Most precise single redshift bound to Most precise single redshift bound to the variability of the fine-structure constant
S. A. Levshakov1, M. Centurión2, P. Molaro2, S. D'Odorico3, D. Reimers4, R. Quast4, and M. Pollmann4
1Department of Theoretical Astrophysics, Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia
2Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy 3European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany
4Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany

Verification of theoretical predictions of an oscillating behavior of the fine-structure constant, a, with cosmic time requires high precision measurements at individual redshifts, while in earlier studies the mean Da/a values averaged over wide redshift intervals were usually reported. This requirement can be met via the single ion differential a measurement (SIDAM) procedure. We apply the SIDAM to the FeII lines associated with the damped Lya system observed at z = 1.15 in the spectrum of HE 0515-4414. The weighted mean áDa/añ calculated on base of carefully selected 33 FeII pairs is (0.10±0.77)×10-6 (1s C.L.). The obtained result represents the absolute improvement with respect to what has been done in the measurements of Da/a.



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