SAAO - South African Astronomical Observatory

More explanation of BEST SKY OBJECTS

(From SAAO Latitude)

Origins
The list was developed c1990 from the standard sources available at the time, including Burham's, Norton's, Sky and Telescope ("Finest Deepsky Objects" "Finest Binaries" etc.), supplemented by my own viewing in connection with SAAO public evenings. It is preconditioned by what can be conveniently fit on a double-sided single sheet in our telescope domes.

Broad Categories
*GENERAL INTEREST*

  • generally satisfying in a wide range of instruments
  • some in this category could arguably be relocated to the second

*SPECIALIZED TO BINOCULARS AND SMALL TELESCOPES*

  • very large field of view needed for satisfying viewing, or rather wide telescopic binaries, which look better when their separation is not excessively magnified
  • some in this category could arguably be relocated to the first

*SPECIALIZED TO LARGE TELESCOPES AND EXCELLENT SEEING*

  • very high resolution needed for satisfying viewing, large telescopes being say 8-inch (20 cm) and up

 

Abbreviations

clus

open cluster

glob

globular cluster

glxy

galaxy

neb

nebula

plneb

planetary nebula

starcloud

extremely high apparent star density resulting in part from a "clear window" of lowered interstellar absorption

15"

apparent diameter approximately 15 arcsec ...etc

40'

apparent diameter approximately 40 arcmin ...etc

8m

approximately 8th magnitude ...etc

4.4(27")4.8

4.4mag star (separation 27 arcsec) 4.8mag star ...etc

"Tarantula"

another name for this being the "Tarantula" ...etc

80 yr orbit

the binary has an orbit of duration 80 years ...etc

colors

shows a striking color contrast

darksky

needs a very dark sky