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<TITLE>African Skies 4 - The Space Research Centre, University of Nigeria,
Nsukka</TITLE>
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<CENTER><H1>The Space Research Centre, University of Nigeria, Nsukka</H1>
<H3>P. N. Okeke</H3>
<EM>Space Research Centre<br>
University of Nigeria at Nsukka</br>
<a href="mailto:misunn@aol.com">misunn@aol.com</a></em></center>
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1. Origins and membership</A>
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The Space Research Centre, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (SRC-UNN), was founded
in 1972 by Prof. S.E. Okoye - a Cambridge-trained radio astronomer and former
student of Professor Hewish. Prof. Okoye established this group as a research
unit in the Department of Physics and Astronomy of the University of Nigeria.
Since then, and until recently, it has remained the only space research centre in
Nigeria and, in fact, one of the few places in Africa where astronomy teaching
and research is carried out at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
Prof. Okoye continued to pilot the group until he took ill in 1989, which
necessitated that he should be based in the U.K. However, the group still
consults him from time to time for  valuable advice andassistance.Other
members of the group include: Prof. P.N. Okeke - the new leader of the group,
Dr.(Mrs) L.I.Onuora - a cosmologist who recently transferred to the U.K, but
who is still very helpful to the group, both as an adviser and a consultant,
Dr. A.A. Ubachukwu  and J.O. Ogwo - cosmology/radio astronomy,
Dr. (Mrs) F.N. Okeke and A.B. Rabiu - solar-terrestrial interactions,
geomagnetism and radio propagation, J.O. Urama and M.O. Asogwa - pulsar
observations and solar flare energetics, Dr. A.G. Warmate, S. Sigalo and
M.W. Anyakoha - plasma and particle Astrophysics (collaborators in other
Nigerian Universities). In addition, the Centre currently has two PhD and
four MSc students. In the past 10 years, the group has graduated a total of
seven PhD and ten MSc students in various areas of astrophysicsandspace
science. Three former students of the group are currently continuing their
research in USA, and five others have taken appointment as lecturers in other
universities in Nigeria. These lecturers are now making efforts to establish
teaching and research in astronomy for the first time in these institutions.
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2. Research activities</A>
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The group has wide interests in various areas of astronomy and space science:
high-energy and particle astrophysics, cosmology, radio observations of
pulsars and  active galactic nuclei, optical observations of binary stars,
astrophysical spectral studies and analysis, solar flare energetics,
solar-terrestrial interactions and geomagnetism, and radio propagation.
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The group made an initial attempt in 1984 to install and operate a 10-metre
radio dish, unfortunately due to lack of infrastructural facilities, power
supply, communication network and financial support the project could not be
sustained. Subsequent efforts made in recent years by the group to have its
own observational facilities, all met with similar problems of lack of
financial support from the Government and absence of infrastructural
facilities. Since then the group resorted to international collaborative
ventures with more advanced countries in order to contribute effectively to
international astronomical research.
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3. International collaboration and support</A>
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The Space Research Centre at Nsukka maintains strong links with:
Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory (HartRAO) in Krugersdorp, South
Africa, the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO) in Cape Town and
the Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in USA. Within the past 10
years the group has been able to publish a total of over fifty articles in
reputable journals of astronomy and astrophysics. This has been possible as
a result of assistance received from various organisations and institutes,
particularly the International Astronomical Union (IAU), HartRAO, and SAAO,
who have rendered valuable assistance with travel grants and subsistence
allowances to our members as well as donations of journals and preprints. The
group acknowledges the valuable support and assistance it has received from the
Institute of Astronomy Cambridge, U.K, the National Astronomical Observatory
Japan, Otacamund Radio Astronomical Observatory, India, the German DAAD, and
the Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, U.S.A, for assistance offered
to our members. The group is unable to afford journal subscriptions, but is
kept abreast of developments by a number of institutes who provide regular
reprints. In this regard, SRC-UNN is particularly grateful to the Director of
Jodrell Bank Observatory, Prof. Rod Davies, for recently donating a large
number of astrophysical journals.
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<center><img src=pius.jpg>
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<small><b>Figure 1:</b>
Members of the Space Research Centre at Nsukka.<br>
Back: A.E. Chukwude, J.O. Urama, M.O. Asogwa, R.N. Eze.<br>
Front: Dr. A.A. Ubachukwu, Prof. P.N. Okeke (Dir.), Ms J.N.
Ogwo</small></center>
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4. Funding</A>
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The greatest problem retarding the progress of the group is that of complete
lack of funds to solve any of its problems. The group currently depends on
charity. It has no specific financial support either from the University of
Nigeria Nsukka or theGovernment. Our group plans to continue its efforts to
promote within the Nigerian Government recognition of the important role of
astronomy education and research in the development of basic science and
technology in Nigeria. There is no reason why a large country like Nigeria
should not have a National Astronomical Institute that is funded by the
Government.
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<center><B>Sommaire</B></center>
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<I>Le Centre de Recherche Spatiale de l'Universit&#233; du Nig&#233;ria &#224;
Nsukka (SRC-UNN) fut fond&#233; en 1972. Jusqu'&#224; r&#233;cemment, il est rest&#233;
le seul centre de recherche spatiale au Nig&#233;ria, et, en fait, l'un des
quelques lieux en Afrique o&#249; l'enseignement et la recherche en Astronomie
sont faits aux diff&#233;rents niveaux du cycle universitaire. Des &#233;tudiants
form&#233;s par le Centre contribuent &#224; d&#233;velopper enseignement et
recherche en Astronomie dans d'autres universit&#233;s nig&#233;riennes.
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Les
int&#233;r&#234;ts du groupe couvrent un large domaine en Astronomie et en Science
Spatiale: astrophysique des hautes &#233;nergies et des particules, cosmologie,
observations radio de pulsars et de noyaux actifs de galaxies, observations
optiques d'&#233;toiles binaires, &#233;tude de spectres stellaires et leur
analyse, &#233;nerg&#233;tique des &#233;ruptions solaires, int&#233;raction
soleil-terre et g&#233;omagn&#233;tisme, propagation radio.
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Les efforts
engag&#233;s par le groupe pour avoir ses propres moyens d'observation se sont
sold&#233;s jusqu'&#224; pr&#233;sent par des &#233;checs par le manque de soutien
financier de la part du Gouvernement et par l'absence d'infrastructures.  De
nombreuses collaborations internationales qui se refl&#232;tent dans les
publications en commun, sont en cours.
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Diff&#233;rentes organisations et
instituts subventionnent le SRC-UNN par des bourses pour les missions &#224;
l'&#233;tranger, ainsi que par des donations de journaux, 
de tir&#233;s-&#224;-part. Cependant, le manque total de moyens financiers 
sp&#233;cifiques accord&#233;s par l'Universit&#233; du Nig&#233;ria &#224; 
Nsukka ou bien par le Gouvernement retarde le progr&#233;s du groupe. 
N&#233;anmoins, ce dernier continue &#224 oeuvrer pour
que le Gouvernement du Nig&#233;ria reconnaisse le r&#244;le important de
l'enseignement de l'astronomie, des sciences spatiales et de la recherche
dans le d&#233;veloppement de la science et de la technologie au Nig&#233;ria.
</I>
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<a href="as4.html"><img src="../backarr.gif" border=0></a>
<ADDRESS>
<I>WGSSA</I>
<BR><I>2000-02-29</I>
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